70. A survey of Islamic history -- Why an introduction to Islam specifically for Jews? -- Arabs and Israelites -- Pre-Islamic origins -- The emergence of Islam -- Muhammad and the Jews of Medina -- The death of the prophet and the expansion of the community -- The conquests -- The caliphal dynasties -- The decline of the Muslim world -- God, the Qur'an, and Islamic law -- God -- The five doctrines or "pillars of faith" -- The evolution of a formal theology -- The Qur'an -- The interpretive tradition -- The prophetic record -- Islamic law -- The workings of shari'a -- The umma: Islam in practice -- The umma and the caliphate -- The five pillars of Islam -- A sixth pillar? Jihad -- The range of practice among Muslims -- Sufism -- The shi'a -- Mosque and clergy -- The calendar -- The Muslim life-cycle -- Personal observance. 0
المؤلف: Reuven Firestone.
المکتبة: كتابخانه مجلس شوراي اسلامى (طهران)
موضوع:
74. BL,BL
المؤلف: / Marshall G.S. Hodgson. ,20090530 0
المکتبة: كتابخانه مجلس شوراي اسلامى (طهران)
موضوع:
75. HM116
المؤلف: edited by Leila Monaghan & Jane E. Goodman.
المکتبة: كتابخانه مجلس شوراي اسلامى (طهران)
موضوع:
76. Includes bibliographical refer
المؤلف: Richard Kitchen ... [et al.].
المکتبة: كتابخانه مجلس شوراي اسلامى (طهران)
موضوع:
77. 20090601 ,Includes bibliographical references and index. 0
المؤلف: 20090602 ,20090602 0
المکتبة: كتابخانه مجلس شوراي اسلامى (طهران)
موضوع:
78. Includes bibliographical references (p. 309-[330]). 20
المؤلف: 20090531
المکتبة: كتابخانه مجلس شوراي اسلامى (طهران)
موضوع:
79. Introduction -- The concept of administrative discretion -- The historical foundation of administrative discretion -- Factors affecting managerial discretion -- Managerial discretion in the private sector -- The plan of the book -- Notes -- Beyond street level discourse -- Managerial and administrative discretion -- Perspectives on discretion in decision making -- Federalism and its place in understanding managerial discretion -- Limitations on state and local discretion -- From state and local discretion to unfunded federal mandates -- When states take over a federal responsibility: immigration -- Explaining managerial discretion -- Support for managerial discretion -- Opposition to managerial discretion -- The courts and managerial discretion -- Statutory and other types of constraints on discretion -- Managerial discretion in local government -- Local government management -- Appointment and staffing powers -- Mayors, discretion, and legislative processes -- Policy implementation -- Managerial discretion and school violence -- Discretion in contracting -- Creating new departments -- Finance -- Managerial discretion at the county level -- The use of discretion by the county sheriff -- Discretion in the Maricopa County sheriff's office -- Local managerial discretion and the courts -- A culture of corruption? -- Managerial discretion at the state level -- The role of the governor -- Appointments -- Economic development -- Emergency management -- Financial management -- Policy development and implementation -- Public safety -- Veto powers -- Other duties -- When governors c
المؤلف: Jacqueline Vaughn, Eric Otenyo.
المکتبة: كتابخانه مجلس شوراي اسلامى (طهران)
موضوع:
80. Law and law enforcement issues /
المؤلف: Gerald M. Kes
المکتبة: كتابخانه مجلس شوراي اسلامى (طهران)
موضوع:
